The Biden administration has already raised tariffs on Chinese exports in key sectors: semiconductors (from 25% to 50%), solar cells (from 25% to 50%), electric vehicle batteries (from 7.5% to 25%) and EVs (from 25% to 100%). These existing measures provide context for potential future policies.
"Regarding mining, the ongoing US-China decoupling will likely continue along its current trajectory under a Trump presidency, given the sharp increase in tariffs already implemented under the Biden administration. However, the US remains comparatively weak in the raw materials aspect of key technology value chains, which will hamper its ability to scale the manufacturing of these technologies domestically."
- Clarice Brambilla, energy transition analyst at GlobalData
Gold stockpiles at Comex depositories have reached 39.5 million troy ounces as of early March, the highest in four years. That's nearly enough physical metal to cover the bullion dealers, fund managers and other participants currently holding short positions on the exchange.
"That trade is getting exhausted. There are now a lot of kilo bars in the US, which is not a natural market."
- Bart Melek, global head of commodity strategy at TD Securities
According to Frank Fannon, former US Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Resources, the administration is expected to tighten provisions related to Chinese content in critical minerals. Current lease rates for borrowing gold in London are normalizing, with the implied interest rate now close to zero after hitting multi-decade highs in January.
The rare discount for gold in the Bank of England vault to the wider London market has narrowed to less than $5 an ounce. The urgency to move metal into the US created significant logistics bottlenecks in London, the world's largest physical trading hub for bullion.
"London is probably the cheapest place to store. Depending on where client demand is — could be in Hong Kong or it could be India — we move the material where there's demand for it."
- John Chen, regional head of commodities sales for Standard Chartered Plc in Singapore
A Republican-majority Congress will support Trump's more extreme protectionist policies, according to analysts from GlobalData TS Lombard. However, this united government also increases risks and opportunities for business due to faster and more coordinated legislative and executive action.
"When it comes to the commodity markets, a Trump win is likely to mean some short-term turbulence. Energy transition metals will remain a priority. As a crucial element in everything from electric grids to battery production, America's demand for copper will remain healthy, and the world is shifting towards renewable energy and EVs."
- John Sisay, CEO of Consolidated Copper
With no clarity yet on whether gold will be included in Trump's tariff measures, the price differential between New York and London could widen again. The administration's focus on domestic mining development and stricter trade policies with China may create new considerations for precious metals investors. The elevated level of inventory on Comex may provide comfort to dealers who typically prefer to hold stock in cheaper London vaults.